WATER MANAGEMENT/DELIVERIES AND THE SACRAMENTO RIVER TEMPERATURE MANAGEMENT PLAN (SRTMP)
Fall chinook salmon have been studied by state and federal agencies, multiple departments and organizations, native tribes, private entities, universities, other countries, and just about anyone else who has had interest in their existence. So what I’m telling you is well documented, factual, and for the most part understood and agreed upon by all mentioned interests. Here are some facts about fall chinook salmon and their needs prior to spawning (during their migration period). In this particular case it’s primarily concerning river water temperatures. King (Chinook) Salmon require cold water. Period! This is not a new thing, it is not something that has just been discovered. In fact it’s been well documented since the first salmon hatchery in the world (Baird Fish Hatchery) was operational in the 1860’s. Over one hundred fifty years ago. Acknowledged and well documented by every salmon group, and organization since that time. There are environmental laws in place, in California, on the Sacramento River, its tributaries, and the California Delta, protecting against deadly water temperatures. Such as we have seen over the past three years. These laws require that temperature models along the entire length of the Sacramento River and through the California Delta, are met. Keeping river water from exceeding the temperature threshold for each particular model. For instance the water temperature at a designated location in the California Delta is not to exceed 68 degrees F. This is the temperature threshold for migrating chinook salmon. As we have learned, any elevated water temperatures above 68 F chinook salmon migration is negatively affected. The farther up the Sacramento River you travel, the colder each threshold gets. This allows for the river temperatures to stay at non-lethal levels as Sacramento River water warms up while flowing down the scorching Sacramento Valley during summer months. With the coolest river temperatures coming from Keswick Dam in Redding, Ca. Just below the Lake Shasta Dam. Shasta Dam was built with the ability to mix warmer water from the top of the lake and water that is much cooler from the bottom of the lake. Allowing the discharge of water into the Sacramento River to be as low as 48 F degrees. This discharge temperature at a certain flow rate (X) will allow the temperature thresholds at each designated temperature recording devises along the Sacramento River, and the California Delta to meet temperature requirements. Ensuring proper river water temperatures necessary for a healthy California Delta and the continued existence of chinook salmon. Problem is there have been no repercussions, penalties, fines, or correctional actions taken for these environmental violations. These laws are continually being exploited by the USBR and the SWCB. In turn killing off our states salmon runs. Fact of the matter is these agencies could care less about our SRFC. Knowingly and continuously making big money water deliveries to extremely wealthy Central and Southern California water contractors, and senior water right holders. Despite the long lasting impact their careless actions are having on our salmon runs. Yet this whole facade I’m laying out for you, the unknowing reader. Is one hundred percent known by the agencies involved in destroying it. Coleman National Fish Hatchery management knows this, the Sate Water Control board knows this, The Bureau Of Reclamation knows this, DWR (Department of Water Resources) knows this, California Department Fish and Wildlife knows this, Us Fish and Wildlife knows this, the Northern California Guides and Sportsmans Association knows this, and the list goes on. As sportsmen and women here in Northern California we get the shaft. There is no accountability for these violations. Not on a state level, nor on a federal level. Sadly I can promise you this… if you or I had killed as many salmon as these folks. We would loose everything we have as a consequence. Including our freedom. Yet not a word is mentioned for the atrocities incurred at the hands of bureaucrats. Heads are turned as our salmon are knowingly killed or led astray by illegal water management practices. Which are still currently occurring at this time. This has never been addressed, mentioned, or stopped from happening. We as sportsmen who along with indigenous tribes have no legal representation or course of action against these atrocities. There is no unity or organization on our side. Sacramento River water temperatures thirty miles up river of the California Delta are reaching the mid to high seventy degree range for most of the summer months. No were near the legal requirement to assure sustainable cold water flows for the migrating of salmon and a healthy California Delta. Still nothing is being done to stop it from happening year after year. Blame is place elsewhere, distracting the attention away from the real problem of water temperature management, and it’s deadly effects on chinook salmon. Every year before the month of May the Sacramento River Temperature Management Plan (SRTMP) is proposed and then adopted by the State Water Control Board and the USBR. The SRTMP sets the flow rate (cubic feet per second [cfs] ) schedule that will be released into the Sacramento River through the water delivery season of May-September. The SRTMP 2022 was so bold as to openly admit that their annual proposal out and out acknowledges what would happen to Sacramento River water temperatures in 2022, and the negative deadly effects it would have on the federally listed as “endangered” Winter Run Chinook Salmon, The federally listed as “protected” Spring Run Chinook Salmon, and the dwindling Fall Run Chinook Salmon. If left at the proposed flow rate of a measly 4,500cfs (normal year 12,000cfs). So they did it anyway. The SRTMP 2022 was adopted at the cost of a 100% loss of EPA listed Winter Run Chinook Salmon offspring for the 2022 brood year. A 100% loss of EPA protected and listed as “threatened” offspring of the Spring Run Chinook Salmon. Who are not represented by a hatchery program, but were expected to have suffered the same fate in 2022. STOP right there for a minute….Devils Advocate! If you or I spilled a gallon of pesticides in the Sacramento River (not killing a single EPA protected winter or spring run salmon) our fines would start in the tens of thousands of dollars for the environmental damages. Guess what? That’s right! The total fines incurred for killing one hundred percent of a entire year class of a EPA listed species. Not just for one, but for two entire years worth of offspring, for two separate EPA listed chinook species. You guessed it. $0 in fines for bureaucracy. It was the adult Fall Run Chinook Salmon that were killed off by lethal river water temperature while trying to migrate up the Sacramento River in 2022. Killing an estimated five to ten thousand adult fall chinook salmon near Verona, Ca. Dozens floated by metro Sacramento, Ca every day. Dead and dying from the lethal 75-78 F degree water temperatures spewing from the Sacramento River at Verona. Many of the salmon that didn’t perish, strayed (migrating up a non natal river system). Countless SRFCS strayed up the much colder American River (the first cold water tributary the salmon run into on their migration up river) entering the Sacramento River at Discovery Bay in Sacramento, Ca. A more substantial amount strayed up the Feather River at Verona. Where Feather River water temperatures ran 68-74 F degrees at the confluence of the Sacramento River in 2022. At this same time at Verona, Ca the Sacramento had 75-78 F degree river water temperatures flowing down it (as illustrated by photographs above). Killing countless thousands of adult fall chinook salmon. Only a very small portion of the SRFC that left the Pacific Ocean destine for the upper Sacramento River spawning grounds. Actually arrived at the upper Sacramento River spawning grounds. Completely destroying a whole year class of all three separate species of Sacramento River chinook salmon. Doing so knowingly.